A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reconfigurable semiconductor device that allows users to program its logic circuits after manufacturing. Unlike traditional processors or fixed-function ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits), FPGAs offer hardware-level customization, making them ideal for high-performance computing, real-time processing, and specialized applications.

How FPGA Works
FPGAs consist of programmable logic blocks and interconnects, which can be configured using Hardware Description Languages (HDLs) like VHDL or Verilog. Unlike CPUs and GPUs that execute software sequentially, FPGAs perform parallel processing, significantly enhancing performance for specific workloads.

Key Features of FPGA
✔ Reconfigurability – Can be reprogrammed for different tasks.
✔ High-Speed Processing – Parallel computing allows faster execution than traditional CPUs.
✔ Low Latency – Real-time data processing with minimal delay.
✔ Energy Efficiency – Optimized processing consumes less power than general-purpose processors.